{"id":181506,"date":"2024-05-23T12:31:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T16:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bestbuddies.org\/?page_id=181506"},"modified":"2024-08-05T16:25:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T20:25:12","slug":"eunice-kennedy-shriver","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bestbuddies.org\/eunice-kennedy-shriver\/","title":{"rendered":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver"},"content":{"rendered":"
Eunice Kennedy Shriver believed in inclusion and fair treatment of all people. She recognized that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) had unique gifts and talents to share with their communities. Sadly, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, she saw little regard for the rights of people with IDD who were ignored, neglected, and routinely placed in custodial institutions.<\/p>\n
Although Rosemary Kennedy Shriver, Eunice\u2019s older sister, had an intellectual disability, the sisters grew up playing sports together. They swam, sailed, skied, and played football together with their family despite the limited programs and options available for someone like Rosemary. Over the years, Eunice experienced firsthand the unifying effects of sport in bringing people of all abilities together.<\/p>\n
In 1962, Eunice Kennedy Shriver invited young people with intellectual disabilities to a summer day camp she hosted in her backyard. This summer was the first Camp Shriver. The idea to engage children in a variety of sports and physical activities continued to grow into the modern Special Olympics. In July 1968, the first International Special Olympics Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The vision of this one woman evolved into Special Olympics International\u2014a global movement that today serves more than 6 million people with intellectual disabilities in 200 countries.<\/p>\n
In 1957 prior to Camp Shriver and the Special Olympics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver became the director of The Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation which was established in 1946 as a memorial to Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.\u2014the family’s eldest son, who was killed in World War II. The Foundation has two major objectives: to seek the prevention of intellectual disability by identifying its causes, and to improve the means by which society deals with citizens who have intellectual disabilities. This role with the foundation allowed Eunice Kennedy Shriver to focus on her goal of social inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities.<\/p>\n
Under Eunice Kennedy Shriver’s leadership, the Foundation made enormous advances. These achievements included the creation of President Kennedy\u2019s Panel on Mental Retardation in 1961, the development of the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development in 1962, the establishment of a network of university-affiliated facilities and intellectual disabilities research centers at major research universities across the United States, and the creation of major centers for the study of medical ethics at Harvard and Georgetown universities in 1971.<\/p>\n
Later In the 1980s, Eunice Kennedy Shriver launched the “Community of Caring” concept as a character-education program for teens. This program led to the creation of 16 “Community of Caring” Model Centers and the implementation of \u201cCommunity of Caring\u201d programs in 1,200 public and private schools across the United States. To this day, schools continue to educate participants through this character-building program.<\/p>\n
Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the inspiration behind her son, Anthony K. Shriver, creating Best Buddies International while he was a student at Georgetown University. She went on to host the first-ever Best Buddies Gala at her home in Washington, D.C., to fundraise for the organization and serveds as an Honorary Board Member. Eunice Kennedy Shriver loved the excitement and entrepreneurial spirit of Best Buddies and enjoyed visiting program participants at their jobs and supporting them in their efforts to deliver one-of-a-kind speeches at Best Buddies events. She relentlessly believed in the power of friendship and inclusion and without her, Best Buddies would not exist.<\/p>\n